dame, n. meanings, etymology and more (2025)

First published 1894; not fully revised More entries for dame

Quotations

Factsheet

What does the noun dame mean?

There are 18 meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun dame, six of which are labelled obsolete. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence.

dame has developed meanings and uses in subjects including

religion (Middle English) education (Middle English) animals (Middle English) chess (late 1500s) theatre (1900s)

Entry status

OED is undergoing a continuous programme of revision to modernize and improve definitions. This entry has not yet been fully revised.

How common is the noun dame?

About 1occurrence per million words in modern written English

See frequency

How is the noun dame pronounced?

British English

/deɪm/

daym

U.S. English

/deɪm/

daym

See pronunciation

Where does the noun dame come from?

Earliest known use

Middle English

The earliest known use of the noun dame is in the Middle English period (1150—1500).

OED's earliest evidence for dame is from before 1225, in Legend of St. Katherine.

dame is a borrowing from French.

Etymons: French dame.

See etymology

Nearby entries

  1. damask-work, n.1598–
  2. damasky, adj.1931–
  3. damasqueenery, n.1736–
  4. damasquine, n.1849–
  5. 1864–
  6. damassin, n.1839–
  7. dambo, n.1907–
  8. dambonite, n.1879–
  9. dambose, n.1879–
  10. dam-brod | dam-board, n.1779–
  11. dame, n.a1225–
  12. dame de compagnie, n.1784–
  13. dame d'honneur, n.1805–
  14. dame-school, n.a1817–
  15. dameship, n.1837–
  16. dame's rocket, n.1866–
  17. dame's-violet, n.1578–
  18. damewort, n.1776–
  19. damfino, int.1868–
  20. 1857–
  21. damfool, v.1883–1900

Browse more nearby entries

Etymology

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Meaning & use

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Pronunciation

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Forms

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Frequency

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Compounds & derived words

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dame, n. meanings, etymology and more (2025)

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